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Ithaka Institute - LogoIthaka Institute - Logo
  • Science
    • Milestones
    • Biochar
      • Biochar-Based Fertilization
      • Analysis & Characterisation
      • Pyrogenic Carbon Capture and Storage (PyCCS)
      • Field Trials
      • Pyrogenic and Mineral Carbon Capture and Storage (PyMiCCS)
      • Biochar Compost
      • Activated Biochar
      • Microplastic Elimination
      • Biochar Modification and Doping
    • Kon-Tiki
    • Materials
    • Viticulture
    • Publications
  • Consulting
  • Standards
    • EBC
    • Biochar C-Sink
    • Artisan
    • Construction
    • Tree
    • Rock - Enhanced Weathering
  • Toolbox
  • Journals
    • Ithaka Journal
    • the Biochar Journal (tBJ)
  • Newsletter
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  • Kon-Tiki

Kon-Tiki

In 2014, the Ithaka Institute developed the Kon-Tiki - a flame-curtain deep-cone kiln that produces high-quality biochar with no external energy, no electronics, and no industrial infrastructure. Any farmer in the world can produce biochar on this principle. Today, Kon-Tiki systems produce not only more biochar than any other method, but by far the most carbon sinks - making the Kon-Tiki, in quantitative terms, the single most important climate technology currently in use.

Ithaka developed most of the current forms of the Kon-Tiki (from deep cone to giant containerized and continuous processing versions) but was by no means the first to use the principle. In fact, we assume that people were applying exactly this method several thousand years ago. Ithaka popularized it and demonstrated scientifically both its advantages such as high-quality biochar at low cost, and its disadvantages, namely emissions that are higher than those of industrial pyrolysis with gas combustion though well below those of open-field crop-waste burning.

Below you will find the history of the Kon-Tiki kilns, along with operating instructions and design manuals.

The democratization of biochar

In 2014, the Ithaka Institute developed the Kon-Tiki - an open-fire deep-cone kiln that produces high-quality biochar with no external energy, no electronics, and no industrial infrastructure. Since adopted in more than 100 countries, it is the most productive biochar production solution in the world and the technical foundation of the Global Artisan C-Sink Standard.

Operating the Kon-Tiki

A cone pit, biomass, and a fire. The Kon-Tiki's design looks simple although the thermodynamics behind it are complex. Understanding why the flame curtain forms, why the cone shape matters, and why the feedstock is loaded from the top is the difference between making biochar and making smoke.

How to dig your own Soil Kon-Tiki

No steel, no welder, no money. The soil pit Kon-Tiki is a conical hole in the ground, lined with rammed clay and rimmed with stones. It works on the same flame-curtain principle as the fabricated kiln - and it can be built in an hour with a shovel.
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